Hydrogen Sulfide Essay - 2200 Words

Hydrogen Sulfide (Essay Sample) Content: Hydrogen SulfidePhysical PropertiesHydrogen sulfide is a colorless gas with a sweetish smell taste. It has a characteristic smell of rotten eggs and is heavier than air. It is a highly corrosive and toxic gas. It is highly flammable and can burn to produce poisonous sulfur dioxide gas. When inhaled, hydrogen sulfide inhibits the respiratory system (EPEA, 2003). The odor of hydrogen sulfide can be detected at low concentrations; which is the characteristic smell of rotten eggs. Hydrogen sulfide is produced naturally by some industrial processes and decaying matter (ATSDR, 2014). It is produced as a by-product of several industrial processes including mining, petroleum refinery, wood-pulp processing, tanning, rayon manufacturing, hot-asphalt paving and sugar-beet processing (ATSDR, 2014). It is released from sewage sludge; sulfur hot springs, liquid manure and natural gas (ATSDR, 2014). Exposure to high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide may not provide any warning beca use they lead to instant unconsciousness and death. Hydrogen sulfide has a molecular weight of 34.08lb/mol. It has a boiling point of -770F and a melting point of -1220F (EPA, 2003). It is slightly soluble in water at 0.4 percent and 680F. The gas highly flammable and explosive at concentrations of between 4% and 45% in the air. It produces sulfur dioxide when it burns (ATSDR, 2014). According to EPA (2013), hydrogen sulfide is soluble in some polar organic solvents such as sulfolane, glycols, and acetone among others. It is also soluble in gasoline, crude oil, glycerol, carbon disulfide and kerosene.Common Uses OF Hydrogen SulfideHydrogen sulfide is formed when sulfur compounds are being removed from petroleum products and converted to elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid (ATSDR, 2014). Elemental sulfur formed from hydrogen sulfide is used for manufacture of fertilizers while sulfuric acid is used for various industrial purposes (ATSDR, 2014). According to ATSDR (2014), hydrogen sulf ide is used in manufacture of thiophenes and sodium sulfide. It is used in chemical industries to protect iron or carbon steel from corrosion when exposed to salts. The gas is also used in production of heavy water for use in nuclear reactions and as a disinfectant in agriculture.Hydrogen Sulfide Exposure RoutesOccupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide takes place primarily because of the gas presence in natural gas, petroleum, sewer gas, soil and a by-product of chemical reactions (EPA, 2003). Hydrogen sulfide is absorbed into the body through the lungs because it is a gas and is easily inhaled. It is usually inhaled and rapidly absorbed by the lungs and respiratory pathways (EPA, 200). When exposed to hydrogen sulfide, the victim experiences the rotten egg odor at a concentration of 0.5ppm. EPA (2003) however warns that this odor is not a reliable indicator of the gas presence and cannot be used to give warning of hydrogen sulfide hazardous concentrations. Furthermore, exposure at high concentrations may not give the victim time to identify the characteristic smell of rotten eggs because the patient loses consciousness, collapses and stops breathing. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registration, ATSDR (2014) points out to the fact that children exposed to same concentrations of hydrogen sulfide as adults may suffer more adverse effects because their lungs have a larger surface area to body ratio than that of adults. This increases their exposure levels. Moreover, children are usually nearer to the ground than adults because of their height and are prone to higher concentrations of hydrogen sulfide because the gas is denser than air and is more concentrated nearer to ground surface (ATSDR, 2014). Children are at a higher risk of hydrogen sulfide than adults because of their relatively small diameter of respiratory system airways that makes them more vulnerable to corrosive agents than adults. ATSDR (2014) urges that even at lower concentrations of hyd rogen sulfide, prolonged exposure may cause burning eyes and painful dermatitis. Direct skin contact with liquid hydrogen sulfide gas results to frostbite (ATSDR, 2014). Hydrogen sulfide absorption through the skin is minimal and therefore the main exposure route is human respiratory system. Ingestion of the gas is not likely to occur because hydrogen is a gas at room temperature (ATSDR, 2014). The main route for human exposure to hydrogen sulfide is the human respiratory system as the individual inhales the gas when exposed to it.Toxicokinetics of Hydrogen SulfideHydrogen sulfide is metabolized through oxidation, reactions with metalloproteinase and methylation (EPA, 2003). According to EPA (2003), the main pathway for hydrogen sulfide is oxidation in the liver and methylation as a minor pathway. Sulfate is the main oxidation product of hydrogen sulfide oxidation. Thiosulfate is sometimes isolated from tissues exposed to hydrogen sulfide. Through oxidation pathway, 69 percent of hy drogen sulfide is ionized (EPA, 2003). Studies reveal that lungs are the main target organs for hydrogen sulfide exposure. According to EPA (2003), hydrogen sulfide gas is widely distributed in human organs of the people exposed to it. Postmortem results for people who have died as a result of exposure to hydrogen sulfide have shown high levels of gas concentration in the liver, blood, lungs, brain, heart, spleen, and kidneys (EPA, 2003). This means that despite getting into human body through respiratory system, it has the ability to spread to other organs of the body.Hydrogen sulfide mode of action in neurotoxicity cases is by altering pulmonary surfactants. EPA (2003) highlights that high hydrogen sulfide concentrations cause paralysis of ventilator center. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of 50ppm results to a decline in CytOx activity in lungs mitochondria. Given the fact that CytOx is a terminal step for aerobic oxidation metabolism, inhibition by hydrogen sulfide r esults to development of hypoxia because it stops tissue respiration (EPA, 2003). Based on EPA (2003) report, studies have revealed that overexposure to hydrogen sulfide can cause direct neurotoxicity and lead to respiratory distress as well as other secondary adverse effects such as ataxia, motor weaknesses, nausea, headache, chest pain, dyspnea, and pulmonary edema among others. Hydrogen sulfide is eliminated from the body of those exposed to it through urine. Hydrogen Sulfide Exposure Limits OSHA ceiling for hydrogen sulfide is 20ppm and the maximum peak is 50ppm for ten minutes (ATSDR, 2014). The OSHA maximum air concentration of hydrogen sulfide concentration for which people can be exposed to for not more than one hour without experiencing irreversible or death symptoms and effects are 30ppm (ATSDR, 2014). Concentrations exceeding 100ppm have immediate danger to the victims health.Hydrogen sulfide causes different health effects to people exposed to it at varying levels of con centration. Data from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2014) reveals that people working in industries are prone to hydrogen sulfide exposure by breathing it. Effects of the gas depend on how much gas one is exposed to and for how long. Exposure to high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide may lead to death. According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2014), typical background concentrations of hydrogen sulfide are between 0.00011 and 0.00033ppm. Concentrations between 0.01 and 1.15ppm are noticeable through a smell of rotten eggs, which becomes offensive when it reaches 3-5ppm. Hydrogen sulfide concentration of more than 30ppm produces a sweet or sickeningly sweet odor. At concentration of between 2ppm and 5ppm, the victim may suffer nausea, headache, tearing of the eyes, loss of sleep and bronchial constriction (OSHA, 2014). Concentrations of 20ppm lead to fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite, poor memory, irritability and dizziness. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of between 50ppm and 100ppm causes slight conjunctivitis and irritation on digestive system after one hour period of exposure (OSHA, 2014). Continued exposure at this concentration upsets digestive system and leads to loss of appetite. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of 100ppm causes coughing, loss of smell, irritation of the eyes, drowsiness, altered breathing, irritation on the throat, and death after 48 hours of exposure.Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of between 100ppm and 150ppm leads to loss of smell and may result to paralysis. Exposure to concentrations between 200 and 300ppm leads to marked conjunctivitis, irritation on respiratory tract and pulmonary edema after a prolonged exposure (OSHA, 2014). Exposure limits of between 500ppm and 700ppm of hydrogen sulfide cause staggering and the individual collapses after five minutes of exposure (OSHA, 2014). Continued exposure up to thirty minutes of hydrogen sulfide at this c oncentration leads to damage of the eyes within thirty minutes and death within 30 to 50 minutes. Exposure to concentrations between 700 and 1000ppm leads to rapid unconsciousness and immediate collapse (OSHA, 2014). Breathing stops and the victim dies within minutes. Exposure to the gas at concentration of 1000ppm and 2000ppm leads to instant death (OSHA, 2014). Consequences of hydrogen sulfide exposure reveal the level of health effects associated with the gas.Acute Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide and Target OrgansAcute effects of exposure to hydrogen sulfide start at concentration of above 100ppm. The gas causes coughing, irritation of the eyes, fatigue, and irritation of the respiratory tract, drowsiness, throat irritation, and conjunctivitis (OSHA, 2014). More acute effects occur at exposure of more than 500ppm. At this concentration, the victim starts staggering, his eyes are damaged, and the victim loses consciousness, collapses, stops breath... Hydrogen Sulfide Essay - 2200 Words Hydrogen Sulfide (Essay Sample) Content: Hydrogen SulfidePhysical PropertiesHydrogen sulfide is a colorless gas with a sweetish smell taste. It has a characteristic smell of rotten eggs and is heavier than air. It is a highly corrosive and toxic gas. It is highly flammable and can burn to produce poisonous sulfur dioxide gas. When inhaled, hydrogen sulfide inhibits the respiratory system (EPEA, 2003). The odor of hydrogen sulfide can be detected at low concentrations; which is the characteristic smell of rotten eggs. Hydrogen sulfide is produced naturally by some industrial processes and decaying matter (ATSDR, 2014). It is produced as a by-product of several industrial processes including mining, petroleum refinery, wood-pulp processing, tanning, rayon manufacturing, hot-asphalt paving and sugar-beet processing (ATSDR, 2014). It is released from sewage sludge; sulfur hot springs, liquid manure and natural gas (ATSDR, 2014). Exposure to high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide may not provide any warning beca use they lead to instant unconsciousness and death. Hydrogen sulfide has a molecular weight of 34.08lb/mol. It has a boiling point of -770F and a melting point of -1220F (EPA, 2003). It is slightly soluble in water at 0.4 percent and 680F. The gas highly flammable and explosive at concentrations of between 4% and 45% in the air. It produces sulfur dioxide when it burns (ATSDR, 2014). According to EPA (2013), hydrogen sulfide is soluble in some polar organic solvents such as sulfolane, glycols, and acetone among others. It is also soluble in gasoline, crude oil, glycerol, carbon disulfide and kerosene.Common Uses OF Hydrogen SulfideHydrogen sulfide is formed when sulfur compounds are being removed from petroleum products and converted to elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid (ATSDR, 2014). Elemental sulfur formed from hydrogen sulfide is used for manufacture of fertilizers while sulfuric acid is used for various industrial purposes (ATSDR, 2014). According to ATSDR (2014), hydrogen sulf ide is used in manufacture of thiophenes and sodium sulfide. It is used in chemical industries to protect iron or carbon steel from corrosion when exposed to salts. The gas is also used in production of heavy water for use in nuclear reactions and as a disinfectant in agriculture.Hydrogen Sulfide Exposure RoutesOccupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide takes place primarily because of the gas presence in natural gas, petroleum, sewer gas, soil and a by-product of chemical reactions (EPA, 2003). Hydrogen sulfide is absorbed into the body through the lungs because it is a gas and is easily inhaled. It is usually inhaled and rapidly absorbed by the lungs and respiratory pathways (EPA, 200). When exposed to hydrogen sulfide, the victim experiences the rotten egg odor at a concentration of 0.5ppm. EPA (2003) however warns that this odor is not a reliable indicator of the gas presence and cannot be used to give warning of hydrogen sulfide hazardous concentrations. Furthermore, exposure at high concentrations may not give the victim time to identify the characteristic smell of rotten eggs because the patient loses consciousness, collapses and stops breathing. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registration, ATSDR (2014) points out to the fact that children exposed to same concentrations of hydrogen sulfide as adults may suffer more adverse effects because their lungs have a larger surface area to body ratio than that of adults. This increases their exposure levels. Moreover, children are usually nearer to the ground than adults because of their height and are prone to higher concentrations of hydrogen sulfide because the gas is denser than air and is more concentrated nearer to ground surface (ATSDR, 2014). Children are at a higher risk of hydrogen sulfide than adults because of their relatively small diameter of respiratory system airways that makes them more vulnerable to corrosive agents than adults. ATSDR (2014) urges that even at lower concentrations of hyd rogen sulfide, prolonged exposure may cause burning eyes and painful dermatitis. Direct skin contact with liquid hydrogen sulfide gas results to frostbite (ATSDR, 2014). Hydrogen sulfide absorption through the skin is minimal and therefore the main exposure route is human respiratory system. Ingestion of the gas is not likely to occur because hydrogen is a gas at room temperature (ATSDR, 2014). The main route for human exposure to hydrogen sulfide is the human respiratory system as the individual inhales the gas when exposed to it.Toxicokinetics of Hydrogen SulfideHydrogen sulfide is metabolized through oxidation, reactions with metalloproteinase and methylation (EPA, 2003). According to EPA (2003), the main pathway for hydrogen sulfide is oxidation in the liver and methylation as a minor pathway. Sulfate is the main oxidation product of hydrogen sulfide oxidation. Thiosulfate is sometimes isolated from tissues exposed to hydrogen sulfide. Through oxidation pathway, 69 percent of hy drogen sulfide is ionized (EPA, 2003). Studies reveal that lungs are the main target organs for hydrogen sulfide exposure. According to EPA (2003), hydrogen sulfide gas is widely distributed in human organs of the people exposed to it. Postmortem results for people who have died as a result of exposure to hydrogen sulfide have shown high levels of gas concentration in the liver, blood, lungs, brain, heart, spleen, and kidneys (EPA, 2003). This means that despite getting into human body through respiratory system, it has the ability to spread to other organs of the body.Hydrogen sulfide mode of action in neurotoxicity cases is by altering pulmonary surfactants. EPA (2003) highlights that high hydrogen sulfide concentrations cause paralysis of ventilator center. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of 50ppm results to a decline in CytOx activity in lungs mitochondria. Given the fact that CytOx is a terminal step for aerobic oxidation metabolism, inhibition by hydrogen sulfide r esults to development of hypoxia because it stops tissue respiration (EPA, 2003). Based on EPA (2003) report, studies have revealed that overexposure to hydrogen sulfide can cause direct neurotoxicity and lead to respiratory distress as well as other secondary adverse effects such as ataxia, motor weaknesses, nausea, headache, chest pain, dyspnea, and pulmonary edema among others. Hydrogen sulfide is eliminated from the body of those exposed to it through urine. Hydrogen Sulfide Exposure Limits OSHA ceiling for hydrogen sulfide is 20ppm and the maximum peak is 50ppm for ten minutes (ATSDR, 2014). The OSHA maximum air concentration of hydrogen sulfide concentration for which people can be exposed to for not more than one hour without experiencing irreversible or death symptoms and effects are 30ppm (ATSDR, 2014). Concentrations exceeding 100ppm have immediate danger to the victims health.Hydrogen sulfide causes different health effects to people exposed to it at varying levels of con centration. Data from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2014) reveals that people working in industries are prone to hydrogen sulfide exposure by breathing it. Effects of the gas depend on how much gas one is exposed to and for how long. Exposure to high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide may lead to death. According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2014), typical background concentrations of hydrogen sulfide are between 0.00011 and 0.00033ppm. Concentrations between 0.01 and 1.15ppm are noticeable through a smell of rotten eggs, which becomes offensive when it reaches 3-5ppm. Hydrogen sulfide concentration of more than 30ppm produces a sweet or sickeningly sweet odor. At concentration of between 2ppm and 5ppm, the victim may suffer nausea, headache, tearing of the eyes, loss of sleep and bronchial constriction (OSHA, 2014). Concentrations of 20ppm lead to fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite, poor memory, irritability and dizziness. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of between 50ppm and 100ppm causes slight conjunctivitis and irritation on digestive system after one hour period of exposure (OSHA, 2014). Continued exposure at this concentration upsets digestive system and leads to loss of appetite. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of 100ppm causes coughing, loss of smell, irritation of the eyes, drowsiness, altered breathing, irritation on the throat, and death after 48 hours of exposure.Exposure to hydrogen sulfide concentrations of between 100ppm and 150ppm leads to loss of smell and may result to paralysis. Exposure to concentrations between 200 and 300ppm leads to marked conjunctivitis, irritation on respiratory tract and pulmonary edema after a prolonged exposure (OSHA, 2014). Exposure limits of between 500ppm and 700ppm of hydrogen sulfide cause staggering and the individual collapses after five minutes of exposure (OSHA, 2014). Continued exposure up to thirty minutes of hydrogen sulfide at this c oncentration leads to damage of the eyes within thirty minutes and death within 30 to 50 minutes. Exposure to concentrations between 700 and 1000ppm leads to rapid unconsciousness and immediate collapse (OSHA, 2014). Breathing stops and the victim dies within minutes. Exposure to the gas at concentration of 1000ppm and 2000ppm leads to instant death (OSHA, 2014). Consequences of hydrogen sulfide exposure reveal the level of health effects associated with the gas.Acute Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide and Target OrgansAcute effects of exposure to hydrogen sulfide start at concentration of above 100ppm. The gas causes coughing, irritation of the eyes, fatigue, and irritation of the respiratory tract, drowsiness, throat irritation, and conjunctivitis (OSHA, 2014). More acute effects occur at exposure of more than 500ppm. At this concentration, the victim starts staggering, his eyes are damaged, and the victim loses consciousness, collapses, stops breath...

College Term Paper Service

College Term Paper ServiceWhen searching for a college paper writing service, there are several different things to consider. First of all, you want to find a service that provides the basic services, such as the original work for the term paper and academic paper. The last thing you want is to get to the deadline, only to find out that the paper has been turned in and there are no changes you can make to it.It is important to use a service that has many student writers available. You don't want to pay for a writer that isn't able to write the specific type of academic paper or term paper you need. Some services may also allow you to call in the work to them for editing, which can save you time.Another way to find a good paper service is to get recommendations from others. If a friend or colleague is working with a service, ask about their experience. Chances are, they have used the service before and can give you a recommendation.Next, you need to find out how long the service has b een in business. Often, there are unscrupulous service providers that start out as reputable, but once they have built up their reputation, they start charging more for their services. If you want to save money, you should find a company that has been around for awhile and that can provide excellent service.In addition to getting original, quality academic paper, you may also want to choose a service that is a great writer. There are a number of things you can do to find a quality writer. First, look at their portfolio.They may be using their portfolio to draw student projects or Ezine articles. If you can see some samples of the type of papers they produce, it will help you narrow down the options even further. Check their portfolio at the website to see what other students have done.Once you have found a service that has many student writers available, you can speak with each of them individually. By speaking with one writer, you can get a feel for their personality and how they i nteract with students. Some services may not want to give any information on their writers until after they've signed a contract, but you should ask questions if you feel uncomfortable.Keep up with the trends by subscribing to publications that send announcements about new services. Even though most paper writing services are independent, you will sometimes find them affiliated with a school. These schools usually pay the paper writing service to have their name appear on the paper. When you subscribe to these newsletters, you will be able to see a wide range of academic papers that may interest you.

The Secret to What Is a Conclusion Sentence

<h1>The Secret to What Is a Conclusion Sentence </h1> <h2>Things You Won't Like About What Is a Conclusion Sentence and Things You Will </h2> <p>The mystery is to get a subject, however not a position when you start your exploration. It's essential to form a generally excellent presentation. The methodology is especially helpful in case you're limited by the span of your paper. You at that point need to bring up the noteworthiness of the investigation and point out how it is identified with the area.</p> <h2> Whispered What Is a Conclusion Sentence Secrets </h2> <p>There is a variety of similitudes, notwithstanding contrasts between the two PCs. End is the core of your whole examination with the goal that it should be convincing and intriguing your crowd needs to consider it or it needs to propel them to do certain activities. Remember, the analysis you lead should be structured in a way it empowers you to check whether the result s of your test bolsters the theory or not. It's an easy to comprehend framework which creators won't have a great deal of trouble in becoming accustomed to. </p> <h2>The Benefits of What Is a Conclusion Sentence </h2> <p>Writing an article end may appear to be an undeniable and easy advance in the entire paper composing task. Step by step instructions to start an end in an exposition will for the most part rely upon the sort of article you're taking a shot at. You may find an incredible article composing organization to control you through the exposition composing process. There are a few modest redid exposition composing organizations. </p> <p>To truly establish a decent connection with your peruser, you additionally need to complete it right. The whole inspiration recorded as a hard copy a guide is to change an individual's conduct, and I believe the inquiry to be among the best strategies for doing this. Additionally, you'll need a progress wor d to procure perusers comprehend you will finish up. Regardless of whether it concerns the start of a Business letter or a casual letter, there are two or three things which you ought to know.</p> <p>An superb intends to finish up your decision is to extend one of the key subjects you've been investigating into contemporary life. The chief thought should remain accurately the equivalent during the full paper. Each your part is subject to other. At the very same time, you have to recall that the sort of your work (and your determination, as an outcome) will for the most part depend on the type of paper you're dealing with. </p> <p>Before showing up in its determination sentence, a body passage should initially develop the contention it's progressing. Some, in any case, have contended that non-marriage sex isn't generally that unsafe. </p> <p>Writing a finishing up sentence may not show up as effectively as you may might suspect. Understudies should realize how significant it's to form a finishing up sentence that is successful in summing up their point and give their last point an impact. </p> <p>An superb rule is to repeat your proposal explanation, in the event that you have one. Remember to remain behind the condition you essentially made. </p> <p>Many essayists don't understand that it finishes off the last contemplations about the subject on which they're composing. Verify you don't utilize the determination as an opportunity to participate in an over-summed up an unfocussed 'bluster'. Anyone perusing the end has perused the full paper, or so the end simply fills in as a guide to memory.</p> <p>You might be considering what a spiritualist or I don't feel that is valid yet there's not much. The last point to watch is the best approach to create an end for an interpretive paper. Neglecting to understand that it's used to close the keep going musings regarding a matter is a normal error numerous journalists make. </p> <p>The decision of a research paper should be elegantly composed on the grounds that as it's the last bit of a paper with the goal that it ought to have an enduring impact on perusers and crowd. Step by step instructions to start an end for a factious exposition isn't a similar issue. You might need to intensify the significant purpose of an article or spot it in an alternate point of view for setting a greater setting. Consummation a paper with comparative situation may assist with indicating your point and improve an understanding.</p>

Using The NJHS Character Essay Sample

<h1>Using The NJHS Character Essay Sample</h1><p>An NJHS character paper test will give understudies the devices they have to make a rational story that they can investigate with the assistance of their cohorts and staff. Characters and plot lines are what attract understudies, making it pivotal for understudies to be comfortable with how to structure an exchange. Setting up a standard class task that includes a ton of composing and posing inquiries during conversations will enable the understudies to find how to additionally create characters.</p><p></p><p>A NJHS character paper test should fill in as a rule for understudies. It ought to give a chance to understudies to upgrade their composing abilities while improving their appreciation of the creator's very own life and scholarly encounters. A NJHS understudy who has high confidence can utilize this device to support that person build up their own persona. A NJHS understudy who needs to be a piece of a group will utilize this as a springboard for creating kinships, just as having the option to find out about collaboration advancement in general.</p><p></p><p>A NJHS understudy can likewise discover support from their schoolmates by composing an individual record of their past. In the event that the understudies are too timid to even think about sharing their accounts with others, imparting them to different NJHS understudies will be a tremendous assistance. The character paper test will give an ideal chance to understudies to make a personality for themselves by imparting their own encounters to one another. The character paper test will fill in as a route for understudies to impart the significance of relational correspondence and will permit NJHS understudies to chip away at enthusiastic adapting aptitudes that will be helpful in all parts of their lives.</p><p></p><p>Learning how to compose a discourse for a NJHS educ ational program is significant as an understudy at an instructive foundation. At the point when understudies can comprehend what they are realizing, they can all the more effectively recollect what they have realized. It is additionally critical to have the option to create composed relational abilities that will be helpful all through their school education.</p><p></p><p>Understanding how to speak with others is a fundamental expertise that is found out in any learning condition. It is particularly significant for NJHS understudies who need to take advantage of their scholastic chance and so as to help NJHS understudies figure out how to consider and convey in various manners. Each understudy at an instructive foundation is given a lot of abilities and gifts, however nobody has indistinguishable aptitudes or abilities from another person.</p><p></p><p>Each singular experience educated in an instructive establishment is a novel encount er that causes understudies acknowledge and to comprehend the numerous exercises that are educated. By permitting understudies to talk about their own encounters with others, it will assist them with perceiving the significance of tuning in and taking notes during class conversations. Perusing articles that expect them to peruse, compose, talk, or listen will help NJHS understudies find how to manufacture associations with others.</p><p></p><p>Creating the character paper test will furnish NJHS understudies with the assets they have to connect with their schoolmates and personnel. The NJHS understudy who is keen on addressing understudies about their own life and scholastic encounters will have the option to do as such with a NJHS character article test. This NJHS understudy will have the option to utilize the example as an approach to build up an individual personality that will cause the person in question to feel certain and agreeable while taking an inter est in NJHS discussions.</p><p></p><p>All understudies at a NJHS instructive organization can utilize the character paper test as an approach to expand their composition and understanding abilities. It will likewise fill in as a path for NJHS understudies to improve their relational abilities. The character paper test will permit NJHS understudies to find a way to improve their scholastic and individual lives.</p>

Rhetorical Strategies in Essay Writing

<h1>Rhetorical Strategies in Essay Writing</h1><p>Rhetorical methodologies utilized in exposition composing have for some time been the focal point of numerous understudies in school. As you get progressively alright with the course material and your companions get increasingly OK with the course material, you should comprehend the requirement for key procedures in paper writing to succeed.</p><p></p><p>So how would you intend to utilize expository methodologies in article composing? Much the same as some other composing venture, you have to design before beginning the composing task. You have to have a reasonable target to guarantee that you are completing everything on time.</p><p></p><p>Once you have this rundown of goals close by, record the entirety of the inquiries you might need to pose to yourself as well as other people so as to shape your layout. It is extremely useful to record addresses that you realize the response to before they even happen to you. By having this diagram prepared, you will have the option to expound on things you definitely know and sort out them in a consistent sequence.</p><p></p><p>Knowing what you need to achieve will assist you with figuring out which explanatory techniques will best work for you. For instance, on the off chance that you need to introduce the data you need to introduce in an unmistakable and brief way, you will need to abstain from composing excessively. So as to pick up clearness from your words, you will need to confine the measure of time you are spending on each paragraph.</p><p></p><p>Another interesting point is the measure of time you can commit to composing each section; is it a little or huge undertaking? On the off chance that you are managing a lot of data, it will assist with making littler tasks so as to control the pace. The way to composing an enticing contention utilizing expositor y systems is to make your contention as short and compact as conceivable without yielding its quality and quality.</p><p></p><p>In terms of the style of composing, there are a couple of steps that you will need to follow when composing your article. For instance, you need to ensure that you are brief; composing as indicated by an endorsed rule, for example, utilizing the primary individual or third individual. This will assist with authorizing the progression of your paper and lessen errors.</p><p></p><p>Using an orderly framework will likewise assist you with your logical techniques in article composing. This will likewise assist you with organizing your passages accurately. The primary objective is to ensure that the subtleties are assembled with the goal that they don't become disorganized.</p><p></p><p>Many various authors of various types of materials utilize these logical techniques to improve their compos ing abilities. At the point when you are confronted with article composing difficulties, these basic methodologies should assist you with delivering an elegantly composed essay.</p>

A Problem Of Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2047 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? Police Officers are sworn under oath to serve and protect their communities as well as to enforce laws and arrest criminals. As a community citizens look for law enforcement for protection when they fear for their safety, but how must they do this when in many incidents people have died in the hands of the police due to excessive force. Police brutality has become more and more of a norm in society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Of Police Brutality" essay for you Create order There have been many cases of police brutality but African Americans have been the biggest targets. African Americans have had many obstacles through their history and this one is just another one of them. Everyone deserves fair treatment no matter what their economical status, living conditions, level of education, or race they are. Everyone is affected by this issue in some way of another African Americans are not the only ones being victims of police brutality. The government and citizens should come together to solve this issue and not let it be a problem any longer. Police Officers should have a bigger punishment for police brutality. Black people or African Americans have had such a rough history in the United States and other parts of the world. As everyone is aware there was a time in our history where slavery was legal in the States and the slaves were blacks or African American. It is important to understand why African Americans and all other races are important worldwide. Everyone is created equally and everyone should be treated fairly no matter how much money or power you have. Because of their history African Americans are targeted greatly when it comes to racial discrimination. Many people like to think that they are better than everyone else because they have money or they have some sort of power over the rest of the people. Many cases of police brutality have been with an African American who has been brutally beaten or shot to his or her death. Black people deal with a lot of racial discrimination on a daily basis and if a police officer does it, it makes it seem like it is okay to do it. People also need to understand that not everything that is said on the news is true. News outlets and social media dont always show the whole story behind each incident and maybe this is why many officers have not been properly punished for police brutality. According to the U.S. Census Bureau 12.3 percent of the United States population is made up of African American. They reside all over the states but mainly in in 10 Southern states usually in poverty. The U.S Census Bureau states that New York City is where the most population of African Americans lives about 2.3 million. Of course these statistics are hard to follow because not everyone reports to the census. Many of African Americans come from single parent households where there income is a problem and they live in poverty. Many African Americans live in apartment complex that are surrounded by drugs, gangs and violence. This does not necessarily mean that everyone who lives in these apartment complexes is a drug dealer, gangsters or violent individuals. People that do not live there will automatically assume that someone who does fits into one of those categories. As a society we take charge of labeling people that live in certain areas our human instinct makes us believe what people are labeled as. Growing up in a single household can be difficult because one has fewer resources and income coming in then a family with two parents. When someone is in a situation where they cannot provide enough for their families they do what ever it takes to help out even if it involves doing bad things. Young African Americans drop out of school to help their single parent with expenses. Many of these young African American are not as educated as someone who has both parents at their home bringing in good income and live in better living conditions. According to a lot of stereotypes they are the violent, brutish African American male and the dominant, lazy African American female the Welfare Mother (Peffley Hurwitz Sniderman, 1997). These are stereotypes that society lives by and some believe that all African Americans are everything they are said to be. Recent research has shown that other races are likely to hold these stereotypes especially with the issues of crime and welfare. One of the biggest incidents that happened to an African American in Los Angeles was the Beating of Rodney King an African American, which created the impact of a dramatic event to the public eye of racial discrimination. This incident appeared to have had a great effect on how the local police treated black people and the discrimination against them (Sigelman Lee, Welch Susan, Timothy Bledsoe Combs Michael 1997). This was the first brutal beating by police that was recorded by a bystander. Although this incident happened 20 plus years ago it did not stop there. There have been more and more police brutality cases since the Rodney King who have also resulted in deaths. These police officers are using their power over citizens and are abusing it. In most cases they get away with it, like killing or beating someone nearly to death is something of the norm. In a recent statistics 69 percent of the victims of police brutality in the united states are African American or black were suspected of non violent crime and were unarmed (Mapping police violence). That is more than half victims of police brutality that were unarmed so what reason did they have for doing this. If these individuals were not armed why did these incidents have to turn out so awful. These are lives that are being taken and Law Enforcement is just getting a slap on the wrist for it. In 1991 according to the journal: police brutality and public perception of racial discrimination: a tale of two beatings, person videotape Rodney King in Los Angeles being beat by four white officers who used a stun gun and repeatedly kicked him and hit him batons (Sigelman Lee, Welch Susan, Timothy Bledsoe Combs Michael 1997). The video made it to the news and everyone got to see the discrimination happen. It was the first time that it was videotaped but when was the first time it actually happened we might never know. If there were times where African Americans claimed that they were victims of police brutality it was never believed, as there was no evidence to prove they were telling the truth. In July 2014 Eric Garner was killed at the age of 43 for selling cigarettes illegally. Garner was not armed and was shot to death. The officer that shot him was a white male and was not found guilty for any criminal charge. According to the Bureau of justice statistics during the years 1992-1994, the Metro-Dade Police Department completed 1,311 use-of-force reports. After the incident on Mr. King there were more reports made of police excessive use of force. This was just the beginning of what is now considered a normal for behavior for law enforcement. Citizens are scared to turn to Law Enforcement for help considering the fact that they are using their force to hurt citizens when they truly dont need to be using it. Not going to far in history from year 2014 to 2016 there were 15 high profile deaths of African Americans that were victims of police brutality. At first the problem as a whole looked like it was disparity but when you see this happen more than once and every time it happens its the same situation the only difference is the police officer you start looking at it as discrimination. In some of these cases police officers wanted to explain their actions but the footage of the incident said otherwise and viewers did not justify their actions. Only three of these 15 cases resulted in convictions. 12 police officers got away with the killing of victims of police excessive force (Lee Jasmine Park Haeyoun 2018). This issue continues to happen and people are scared. African Americans walk around and are scared when they see police thinking that they will pick a fight with them because of the color of their skin or they might just look suspicious to them. Police Officers are being justified for their actions and are not being punished for their crimes. The worst part that can happen for them is be on administrated leave or even so they will get fired but they will be able to get hired in a different state and have the same thing happen over again. Citizens are supposed to feel protected by the law not scared of it. Police officers are almost never prosecuted or convicted for police brutality because some how their actions are justified. Police officers are almost always believed over the civilians. Police officers take advantage of their power and people might think well they are going to do anything in their power to protect and serve but is killing and beating an African American going to protect and serve people. Police Brutality is a violation of ones constitutional rights that we as Americans have no matter what race or ethnicity we are. So why not punish police officers for violating our rights and breaking the law they are suppose to maintain. Some of the police stations have started trainings in regards to this issue. According to the American psychological association the New Orleans Police Department has started training for partners to take action rather than standing silently by or joining in on a fellow officers brutality. Instead of allowing things to overreact in heated situations to tell them to take a break and urge them not to do something they will regret (Novotney Amy 2017). I think strategy is really good and other police departments should really take notice of this because it could avoid a lot of police misconduct and police brutality amongst other civilians. Civilians and most importantly African-Americans I have been the biggest target for this incident will feel more secure and not fear their safety around police officers knowing that they are getting this type of training. Police officers carry weapons that they are required to use when and if it is needed so why go straight to the gun and shoot them to death or to the baton and beat on the person continuously. There should be steps that police officers take before using deadly force. Yes it is understandable that police officers fears for their lives but some of the cases that have happened the individual have been unarmed. I dont believe that it takes a deadly shot to contain someone. Police officers if they are going to shoot someone they should shoot their leg or arm but not a part were the victim is more likely to die. I dont think that beating on individuals is going to resolve anything they should hit them once or twice to make them calm down and hand cuff them and continue the arrest. Police Officers are set to be people that citizens look up to for protection and safety not fear them. Police brutality has happened continuously amount of times that it has become a normal situation that doesnt get punishment. African Americans and blacks have become a big target for racially discrimination when it comes to police brutality. Police officers need to be trained more in how to approach situations with everyone and not act differently with African Americans. In my future career as a Parole Officer I need to have my clients to be able to trust me and be comfortable with me. If police brutality continues citizens will not trust any law-enforcement agents including parole officers. This will not make my job easier if citizens believe that Parole Officers will be the same way as former police officers that have brutally beaten and killed people. Officers that would beat citizens up especially African-Americans are only making the law-enforcement look bad and not someone people would want to contact if they are in trouble or need help. Parole agent I will be around many types of races including African-Americans and if I dont have their trust they will not cooperate with me.

Argumentative Essay Topics On The American Dream

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics On The American Dream</h1><p>There are three factious exposition points on the American dream. On the off chance that you have ever pondered composing an enticing article, you have most likely been considering how to compose a contentious exposition, on the American dream. Composing influential expositions isn't as hard as a great many people portray it and you can gain so much from a portion of the more effective authors out there.</p><p></p><p>The first factious article themes on the American dream manages what a decent individual in this nation resembles. Is it true that she is the rich white young lady or the poor dark young lady? These days we frequently battle with what is considered 'American' and what isn't. In all actuality there are numerous delightful individuals of all races in this nation and a considerable lot of these individuals are making a decent attempt to separate those hindrances that shield them from succeeding. This is the reason you have to utilize your composing abilities to make your contentious paper theme about the truth of that message.</p><p></p><p>The second factious article points on the American dream manages who has it. Numerous individuals have dreams of being rich and celebrated, yet nobody in reality will be exceptionally rich and renowned. The vast majority need to battle to get by.</p><p></p><p>The third paper point for the American dream manages thinking ambitiously. Thinking ambitiously doesn't mean accepting that you can do it with no exertion. To assist you with seeing how to move toward this theme, we should take a gander at a portion of the more famous dreams that the vast majority have for their future.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you need to do when you are composing your pugnacious exposition subject on the American dream is to consider what your fantasy is and why you w ant to accomplish it. This will assist you with deciding if you truly trust you can get to that degree of achievement that you think you deserve.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have the central matter of your paper made sense of, the time has come to make sense of how to put the entirety of the pieces together to make everything work. You can begin by making sense of what your message is and compose your contentious article subject dependent on that message. Next you need to make sense of how to outline your message with the goal that you request to more than one gathering of individuals and clarify why they should think about what you need to say.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you need to summarize the message by expressing that you are going to give one solid case of how your message will function for all individuals. This will make it simpler for individuals to see the associations between the one thing you need to state and how they can profit by it. After you have finished your pugnacious article theme on the American dream you will have composed a decent powerful paper on the subject.</p>

Descriptive Essay Examples - Creating A Good Writing Style

Descriptive Essay Examples - Creating A Good Writing StyleDescribing what you like about a subject can be used in many ways, but it is especially useful when writing an essay. If you want to impress your professor, you will need to use this skill. Students who learn how to use descriptions well can be the ones that make it through the university and onto graduation day. Let's take a look at some examples of what you can use this technique for:One way to use descriptions in a typical essay is to use them in conjunction with the other two types of essay examples used in courses today: argumentative and reflective. A writing task for students in an essay class would be to present arguments. In this type of composition, students will provide a list of arguments they feel are strong enough to support their main thesis. Students may also include some analyses in their lists as well. The goal is to have strong arguments, backed up by sound arguments and some analyses.In most cases, a summar y paragraph is required before the argument begins. This allows the reader to get a sense of the subject matter they are writing about. There should also be an explanation of the central ideas of the essay, which is covered in the summary paragraph. The introduction of an essay that features descriptive essay examples is also an important part of the writing process.The body of the essay may also include paragraphs describing the ways in which the students have presented their topics. The central focus of the essay should remain on the main topic, which is the topic of the essay. Descriptive essay examples are used for helping students come up with more ideas to support their main points. This will be useful in helping students become more creative and discuss their ideas in more detail.Students who want to be creative and use their own ideas to present more of their own ideas in essays will use descriptive essay examples to enhance their own writing skills. This will help them deve lop their own skills as writers and will improve their writing skills overall. It is also good practice to learn how to use descriptions to help enhance the quality of the writing in general.Sometimes a generic essay will need to be modified with a little creativity. Writing a descriptive essay example for this purpose is also an easy way to do this. A student may have heard of something on TV or read a specific type of book about a topic they are writing about. Using this example in their own essay gives them an opportunity to add some specific information.Writing descriptive essays are also a valuable tool in any type of writing class. Writing this kind of essay will allow students to present specific facts that will help to enhance their understanding of a topic. They can also go into greater detail about a topic that would not be appropriate in their general studies. If a student has noticed a change in a city, they may find it useful to mention it here in their written analysis .Writing descriptive essays will help you to write more efficiently and to understand your writing better. They are also good for students who are trying to master the different types of essays. Students who are just beginning to write can use descriptive essay examples to show them how to write a good argument and how to move on to the next level. A creative essay that is well written is always appreciated and the ability to use these essay examples is a necessary skill.

The Role Of Extrinsic And Extrinsic Factors Contributing...

21 Eny, G. Etal (2008), performed an exploratory study to investigate the role of extrinsic and intrinsic factors contributing job satisfaction of urban secondary school teachers in Namibia. Sample approached by the researcher was 337 secondary school teachers selected randomly from 17 govt schools in Namibia. The demographic factors dealt with were age, gender, resources in the school, teaching experience, rank, qualification and marital status. Further, researcher also conclusive highlighted by the researcher were- (i) With respect to burnout factors like emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, low levels of job satisfaction were reported. So it was recommended to look after the mental health of the teachers. (ii) With the intrinsic factors related to the job, working conditions and rank, level of dissatisfaction was quite significant. 22 Fredy, Wilson N.S. (200g) evaluated various factors associated with job satisfaction of secondary school teachers in Tanzania Researcher concluded that- (i) With respect to social benefits or social acceptance, support from administration and meaningfulness of job, job satisfactions was derived by teachers. (ii) As regards characteristics of job, least satisfaction was expressed by teachers. (iii) With respect to demographic factors like gender, age, location of school and type of school, significant difference was found in job satisfaction. (iv) In case of the factors like marital status, teaching experience, teachers type andShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting the Career Choice of Senior High School Students9169 Words   |  37 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING CAREER CHOICE OF STUDENTS IN MABAMA DAMIAN II A. 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Financial Management of the UAE-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Analyze the Financial Management of the UAE. Answer: Introduction: This report has been prepared to analyze the financial management of the UAE market. For analyzing the financial performance of the UAE market, an international company as well as a UAE company has been analyzed and the performance of the UAE market has been analyzed through comparing both the companies. This report would focus over various financial analyses such as capital budgeting, capital structure, stock and bond decision and cost of capital. National Takaful: National Takaful is an UAE company which is operating its business into ABU DHABI. This company is operating its business through 6 branches in ABU DHABI market; the main business of this company is to offer the health insurance to its clients. This company came into existence in 2011 and currently it is only providing its services into domestic market (Home, 2017). Marshall Motor holdings plc: Marshall Motor Holdings plc is an England company which is operating its business into international market. This company has registered its stock into London stock exchange; the main business of this company is to offer new automobile products and services. This company came into existence in 20th century and currently it has diversified its market into 25 countries to enhance the market share of the company (London Stock exchange, 2017). Capital budgeting: Capital budgeting is a process which is used by the companies to analyze various investment opportunities on the basis of the companys requirement. Capital budgeting techniques of both the companies would be affected through various variables which are NPV rate, inflows and size of the investment opportunity (Gurufocus, 2017). NPV rate of both the companies could not be similar; the size of investment would be higher in case of Marshall. Financial analysis and forecasting: Further, financial analysis and forecasting over both the companies have been done to identify the financial strength and position. For this study, ratio analysis has been done over both the companies to evaluate the liquidity position, profitability position, financial structure position and efficiency position. Through the 5 year analysis over both the companies, it has been found that the profitability position of Marshall is much stronger than the NATIONAL TAKAFUFL PLC (Morningstar, 2017). Through the further analysis, it has been found that the NATIONAL TAKAFUL is required to manage the liquid position in the industry as well as in the market. The liquid position of the company depict that company is not even able to pay half of the current debts. More, it has been investigated that the efficiency position of the company is nil which depict that the company do not use the receivable and payable policies to manage the cash. But it is required for every organization to manage the level so that the sales of the company could be enhanced (Morningstar, 2017). More, the debt structure of the comapny depict that the debt equity and debt asset structure of NATIONAL TAKAFUL is quite competitive. Company has managed the debt and equity in such a manner that return and risk both the factors of the company could be controlled. Stocks and bonds decision: More, the study has been done over the bond and stock decision of the company. Through this analysis, it has been found that both the companies had not issued any bonds to raise the funds. Still, the risk free rate off both the companies is quite different to each other. The risk free rate of London stock exchange is 2.77% whereas the risk free arte of ABU DHABI is 3%. This depict that the risk free rate of Abu Dhabi market is much better than international market. More, it has also been found that the stock position of Marshall is better than NATIONAL TAKAFUL due to various strategies and better position in the international market (Guru focus, 2017). Capital structure: Capitals structure of a company depict about the sources through which the comapny has raised long term funds. Capital structure analysis depicts about the level of the risk and return in an organization. Through this analysis, it has been found that capital structure of NATIONAL TAKAFUL is as follows: Price Cost Debt 243766000 0.035 Equity 79175000 0.05038 322941000 This capital structure depict that the debt of the company is much higher than the equity of the company (Gulf Base, 2017). Company is required to enhance the level of the equity to manage the risk and return, both the factors of the company. Following are the capital structure position of the MAARSHALL MOTOR HOLDINGS PLC: Price Cost Debt 8912000 0.053 Equity 145638000 0.05017 154550000 This capital structure depict that the equity of a company must always be higher than the debt of the company to save the company from any kind of sudden risk (Morningstar, 2017). Cost of capital: More, the cost of capital of the company has been analyzed to identify the level of the total cost of both the companies. Following are the statement of cost of capita of the company: Calculation of WACC of National Takaful Price Cost Weight WACC Debt 243766000 0.035 0.75483 0.02642 Equity 79175000 0.05038 0.24517 0.01235 322941000 Kd 0.03877 Calculation of WACC of MARSHALL Price Cost Weight WACC Debt 8912000 0.053 0.05766 0.00303 Equity 145638000 0.05017 0.94234 0.04728 154550000 Kd 0.0503 Through the above tables, it has been analyzed that the cost of capital of National Takaful is lower than the MARSHALL. This has taken place due to the fact that the debt level of National Takaful is quite higher than the equity and the cost of debt o the company is quite lower (ADX, 2017). Though through the analysis, it has been found that company is required to manage the level of the debt and equity so that the risk factors of the company could also be controlled. Corporate governance and agency problem decision: Through the study over corporate governance, it has been analyzed that Marshall of following various rules and regulations to save itself from any legislations and further, the corporate governance polices of the Marshall is much better. Marshall has to perform its business into the international market and thus it is required for the company to manage the level of the corporate governance. The corporate governance level of the NATIONAL TAKAFUL is not that much bigger and various agency issues could be faced by the company due to its policies (Home, 2017). Conclusion: Through the evaluation over Abu Dhabi market and the international market, it has been analyzed that the financial position of the Abu Dhabi is quite lower than the international market. This market is required to work over various factors and policies to enhance the level of the financial strength and position. Abu Dhabi market is required to manage the liquidity position according to the standards to save itself from short term debt obligation. Further, the market must enhance the turnover so that the profit position of the company could be better. More, through the analysis, it has also been analyzed that the company of Abu Dhabi market, National Takaful is not at all performing good in concern of the managing the funds and making a good financial position of the company. More, it has also been found that the Abu Dhabi companies must make the policies and strategies according to the international companies so that their financial position could also be strong. References: ADX. (2017). NATIONAL TAKAFUL COMPANY. Retrieved from https://www.adx.ae/English/Pages/default.aspx available as on 20th Nov 2017. Bloomberg. (2017). NATIONAL TAKAFUL COMPANY. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/TKFL:UH available as on 20th Nov 2017. Gulf Base. (2017). Market Indices. Retrieved from https://www.gulfbase.com/research-report-6173 available as on 20th Nov 2017. Gurufocus. (2017). London stock exchange. Retrieved from https://www.gurufocus.com/term/wacc/LDNXF/Weighted+Average+Cost+Of+Capital+%2528WACC%2529/London+Stock+Exchange+Group+PLC available as on 20th Nov 2017. Home. (2017). NATIONAL TAKAFUL COMPANY. Retrieved from https://takaful.ae/en/about-us/overview/ available as on 20th Nov 2017. Index (2017). Insurance industry. Retrieved from https://www.takaful.ae/english/index.aspx available as on 20th Nov 2017. London stock exchange. (2017). Marshall Motor holdings plc. Retrieved from https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary/GB00BVYB2Q58GBGBXASQ1.html available as on 20th Nov 2017 Morningstar. (2017). Marshall Motor holdings plc. Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=MSLH available as on 20th Nov 2017 Morningstar. (2017). NATIONAL TAKAFUL COMPANY. Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/income-statement/is.html?t=WATANIAregion=are available as on 20th Nov 2017.